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            | - Retromobile 2019 and Overview Artcurial Auction Sale-    |  
              
                | Rétromobile    ended Paris Classic Car Week on Sunday 10 February having seen record    numbers: 132,000 enthusiasts over the 5 days of the exhibition. The    130,000-visitor milestone was therefore surpassed, and the record broken for    the highest number of visitors that was set in 2015 when cars from the    Baillon Collection went on sale (121,884 visitors). Every year, thousands of    enthusiasts from all over the world flock to Paris to admire dazzling    bodywork, to feast their eyes on the lines and curves of cars from another    era and to marvel at an array of previously unseen exhibitions, all carefully    prepared by the Show’s teams.This year, Rétromobile had no fewer than 620 exhibitors and nearly a thousand    vehicles spread over the 3 halls
 totalling some 72,000 m²    of exhibition space – equivalent to 7 football pitches.
 |  This  edition included special exhibit of Citroen for 100 years Anniversary with an  exceptional show of classic, competition and concept cars. Bentley was going on  its 100th anniversary with an exhibit of the famous Bentley EXP2. Bugatti was  exhibiting automobiles demonstrating 110 years of existence. We have  tried to put together a review of classic and historic cars of different famous  car manufacturers. We hope you enjoy the visit through these selection of  exhibits.
 Artcurial  Motorcars once again dominated the annual week of collectors’ car sales in Paris with the auction Rétromobile  2019 by Artcurial Motorcars. Taking place over three days from 8 – 10  February, the sale realised 42 304 574 € / 47 804 169 $, up 31  % on the previous year, with 10 new auction record prices.
 Maître Hervé Poulain, accompanied by Matthieu Lamoure and Pierre Novikoff,  brought the hammer down on three lots over one million euros and 43 lots over  100 000 €, with 76% of all lots selling. A truly international event, buyers  from over 20 countries outside France  accounted for some 84% of the sale total.
 The undisputed star of the week was the 1939 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900 B Touring Berlinetta that  changed hands for nearly 17M€ / 19M$ including premium, to become the third  most expensive pre-war car ever to sell at auction. Having been in the same  family ownership for the last 43 years, this imposing and highly desirable  automobile was bought by a private collector from the US.
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                    1. Early Horseless Vehicles  |  
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                         1895 Leon Bollée tricycle - Exhibit : Exhibit National  Automobile Museum Compiegne |  
                      | Léon Bollée  is the son of famous automobile conceptor Amédée Bollée. In 1895 Léon Bollée  developped a tandem seating tricycle with internal combustion engine. The  driver was sitting on the back seat. The engine is on the left side of the  frame. The patent for the vehicle is placed in December 1895. The tricycle was  sold with success not only in France  but also in England.  Claimed top speed was 30 kph.(18   mph). |  
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                        | 1896 De  Dion Bouton Tricycle -Exhibit National Automobile  Museum Compiegne |  
                        | De Dion  Marquis envisioned the limit of the steam engine propulsion and decided to  investigate the internal combustion engine. In 1895 he initiated the  construction of the soon to be famous De Dion Bouton Tricycle. The production  was a success. |  
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                           1898  Delahaye Type Zero -Exhibit Delahaye Club & OSENAT |  
                        | The  1898 Delahaye Type Zero is the first Delahaye built and is propelled by a  single cylinder 1100 cc engine. It is scheduled for OSENAT auction sale in Fontainebleau on March  23rd 2019. |  
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                      | 1899 La Jamais Contente Electric Record Vehiche - Exhibit  National Automobile Museum Compiegne  |  
                      | Jenatzy “  Jamais Contente” 1899 –this vehicle that established a record top speed of  105,879 kph. For the first time ever an automobile could go faster than 100 kph.  Camille Jenatzy developed this special electric vehicle and drove it to the  record top speed as a promotion for is Company “La Compagnie Internationale des  Transports Automobiles” (International Automobile Transportation Company) that  operated electric taxis in Paris..  See Jenatzy “ Jamais Contente” 1899 |  
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                      | 1902 De Dion Bouton K1-Exhibit National Automobile Museum  Compiegne |  
                      | Single  cylinder 8 hp 764 cc engine connected to a two speed and rearward gearbox on  the differential. Four seats with rear seats entrance by a back door. |  
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                      | 1902 Gardner Serpollet - Exhibit OSENAT Auction Sale |  
                      | This steam  engine 1902 Gardner Serpollet Type F is scheduled for a OSENAT Auction Sale in Fontainebleau |  
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                      | 1904 De Dion Bouton Type V - Exhibit La Teuf Teuf |  
                      | The single  cylinder engine produces 8 hp for 842 cc capacity. Claimed top speed is 35 kph  (21 mph).  Four seats vehicle with three speed forward and reverse gearbox. |  
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                      | 1911 Bugatti Type 13 Brescia - Exhibit Pure Sang |  
                      | The first  Bugatti Type 13 was built in 1914. The World War interrupted the industrial  activity and it is in 1919 that manufacturing restarted. For the 1921 racing  season, a development of the 16 valves was produced featuring a built-up  ball-bearing crankshaft, roller bearing connecting rods and twin magneto  ignition, which secured an outstanding victory on the 8th September 1921 in Brescia when the  four team cars of Friderich, De Viscaya, Baccoli and Marco took the first four  places in the most important voiturette race of the season. Friderich won in 2  hours 59 minutes and 18 seconds with an average speed of 116 kph. See Bugatti Type 13 Brescia |  
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                      | 1912 De Dion Bouton Type DQ- Exhibit La Teuf Teuf |  
                      | The De Dion Bouton Type DQ is equiped with a 2100 cc 12 hp four cylinder  engine. There is a three speed and reverse gearbox. The Type DQ is a four seats  torpedo with a claimed top speed of 60 kph (37 mph). |  
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                      | 1916 SIGMA Torpedo- Exhibit MOTUL |  
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                      2. 100 Years Anniversary for Citroen    
                    
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                         1919 Citroen Type A 10  CV- Exhibit Citroen |  
                      | The Citroën  Type A Torpedo (Open Tourer) is presented as the first mass-produced model in Europe. It was the first European car sold with electric  starter, electric lighting and a spare wheel. 28.400 models have been produced  between 1919 and 1921. For further details see Citroën Type A  Torpedo 1919  |  
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                    | 1922  Citroen Type B2 Autochenille - Exhibit Citroen  |  
                    | 1922  Citroen Type B2 Autochenille - Exhibit Citroen This P17  half-track vehicle was called the « Scarabée d’Or III’ (Golden Beetle).  Georges-Marie Haardt used it as the command vehicle in the third Citroën  expedition. The Croisère Jaune expedition was divided into two groups :  the China Group and the Pamir Group. The Pamir group, equipped with P17s of  this type, took 315 days (4 April 1931 to 12 February 1932) to travel from B eirut to the western gate of Beijing, a distance of 12115 km. For further  details see Citroën  half-track Type P17 1931 Croisère Jaune - based on C4F
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                    | 1931 Citroen C6G- Exhibit : Citroen |  
                    | The Citroen  C6 was produced from 1929 till 1933. Combining all versions, 61.273 cars were  produced in that period . For further details see Citroen C6  Hard Top 1929  |  
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                    | 1932  Citroen Record Petite Rosalie- Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | From March 15 to July 27 1933 at Monthléry Track (France) a Citroën 8CV  Petite Rosalie covered 300.000 kilometers in 134 days at the average  speed of 93 km/h.  At that time, it was the world record of the greatest distance achieved and the  longest running time for a car. For further details see Citroën 8CV « Petite Rosalie » 1933 |  
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                    | 1947  Citroen 2 CV - Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | The Citroen 2CV was introduced in 1948. 5.114.940 examples were produced  between 1948 and 1990 at different sites Levallois and Ivry in France, Vigo in Spain and Mangualde in Portugal. The  engine capacity evolved from 435 cc to 602 cc. The vehicle in exhibit is a  development prototype dated 1947. See also Citroen 2 CV 1939 Prototype |  
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                    | 1947 Citroen Type H - Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | At the end  of the Second World War, France  needed to rebuild, and the Type H became the essential partner for  professionals of every kind.Launched in  1947 and on sale the following year, the type H featured the same advanced  layout as the Traction Avant and was the first mass produced front wheel drive  van. Without drive shaft or bulky rear axle taking up room, the load area was  flat, roomy and easy to use. The Type H was also lighter than traditional vans.  The production ended in 1981
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                    | 1956 Citroen C10 Concept -Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | The Citroen C10 is a research prototype completed two years before the  unveiling of the revolutionary Citroen DS 19. It illustrates research for applying  aeronautic techniques for the production of light streamlined sedan. The body  of the C10 is made of aluminium. The C10 utilizes a Citroen 2 CV powerplant.  The total weight is announced at 382   kg. It can carry four passengers |  
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                    | 1959 Citroen DS 19 -Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | With the  great Traction Avant still selling very well, Citroen was hard at work on its  replacement. Its code name, VGD stood for Voiture à Grande Diffusion or Mass  Market car, but its eventual name would be more evocative...Styled by  the great Italian designer Flaminio Bertoni, the DS or 'goddess' was the  undisputed star of the 1955 Paris Motor Show, where its elegant  aerodynamic'flying saucer' form stunned onlookers. Inside this futuristic body  was a luxurious interior and the whole car was packed with technological  innovations such as power steering and disc brakes. Foremost was all-around  hydropneumatic suspension, which would amaze everyone who ever journeyed in a  DS.
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                    | 1967 Citroen DS 21 Pallas - Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | The Citroën DS is a front-engine, front-wheel-drive automobile that was manufactured and  marketed by Citroen from 1955 to 1975 in sedan, wagon/estate and convertible  body configurations. Citroën sold 1,455,746 examples, including  1,330,755 built at the manufacturer's Paris production plant.  Noted for its aerodynamic, futuristic body design and innovative technology,  the DS was equiped with self levelling hydropneumatic suspensions. |  
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                    | 1969  Citroen AMI 6 Service with Glass- Exhibit Citroen |  
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                    | 1969 Citroen AMI 8- Exhibit Citroen |  
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                    | 1969  Citroen DS 21 Morocco  Rally- Exhibit Citroen |  
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                    | 1969 MEHARI- Exhibit Citroen-Exhibit Citroen  |  
                    | The Citroen  Mehari is the first production model equiped with an ABS polymer body. The car  was designed by Roland de la Poype and produced by SEAB for Citroen during 19  years. The Mehari was built on a Dyane 6 platform and was essentially a  multi-purpose vehicle capable of riding on different soils. It was particularly  rust-free and could easily be used near the sea. It was produced between 1968  and 1987 at 144.953 examples. The engine is the 602 cc air cooled flat  twin producing 29 hp. |  
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                    | 1971  Citroen SM Morocco Rally - Exhibit Citroen |  
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                       1972 Citroen Camargue by  Bertone- Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | The stunning prototype was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show in Spring  1972. Drawing inspiration from the GS launched two years earlier, it retained  many of the car's innovative technical elements, including the engine, steering  and famous hydropneumatic suspension. Its styling was completely new and was a  true departure for the brand. Here was the first collaboration between Citroen  and the great Italian design company Bertone: a relationship that would bring  out the best in both. The camargue featured a glazed rear cell, a panoramic  windscreen and an arch to strenghten the slender passenger compartment. The  effect was strikingly sporty. Other radical details included the headlights,  which influenced the later BX model. The Camargue was an important concept,  because although it did not become a production reality, it marked the start of  a fruitfull relationship between Bertone and Citroen, and helped to shape a  host of future models, from the BX to the XM, ZX and Xantia |  
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                    | 1973  Citroen 2 CV Africa Rally - Exhibit Citroen |  
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                    | 1973 Citroen DS 21 Coupe Le Mans and DS23 Berline Lorraine  by CHAPRON- Exhibit Lukas Huni |  
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                    | 1973 Citroen DS 21 Coupe Le Mans by CHAPRON  |  
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                    | 1973 Citroen DS 23 Berline Lorraine by CHAPRON  |    
                  
                    | 1980 Citroen KARIN Concept - Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | Just weeks  after becoming head of styling at Citroen, Trevor Fiore revealed the KARIN  prototype at the 1980 Paris Motor Show. A truly bold concept car, it had a sweeping  pyramidal form and an interior designed for three occupants. The driver's seat  was positioned centrally and slightly further forward than the two passengers,  and all main controls were close to the steering wheel, which was adjustable  and had the feel of a joystick. This was no static display vehicle, as it had a  4 cylinder engine and hydropneumatic suspensions |  
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                    | 1984 Citroen CX 25 Prestige - Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | The Citroen  CX was produced in more than 1.1 million units between 1974 and 1991 |  
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                    | 1988  Citroen ACTIVA I Concept - Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | The Prototype ACTIVA I was introduced at the Paris Mondial Show in 1988.  It was aresearch vehicle for aerodynamic shape and various advanced driving  technologies, like four wheel steering. The car will not be produced but its  design influenced the shape of production models like the XM or the Xantia. |  
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                    | 1989 Citroen XM - Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | The Citroen  XM was produced between 1989 and 2000. |  
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                    | 1992  Citroen ZX Rally Raid - Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | Sixty years after the famous Croisière Jaune with the Autochenille,  Citroen launched the ZX Rally Raid in the Paris Moscou Pekin |  
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                    | 1994 Citroen Xanae Concept - Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | Concept  cars always try to show glimpses of the future, but the Xanae went much  further. It articulated automotive evolution and demonstrated where innovative  vehicles were heading.A  revelation at the 1994 Paris Motor Show, it focused most on driver and  passenger comfort. The first true compact MPV, Xanae felt like a welcoming  living room, complete with rear hinged doors without a central pillar, pivoting  front seats, plus a central rear seat that folded down to provide a table. The  current core Citroen principle of modularity starts here. Adding to the sense  of wellbeing and space was the exceptionally large glazed area, with the  windscreen sweeping up into the roof pannel. A whole range of driving aids were  easily accessed via two LCD screens and positioned just where they could safely  be used. With the mechanical underpinnings from the Xantia, there was nothing  to stop this master class of comfort and versatility from developing into a  real production car. The finishing touches were applied and in 1999 the Xiantia  Picasso was launched to an appreciative public. It enjoyed a very successful  career.
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                    | 1999  Citroen XSARA Kit Car - Exhibit Citroen |  
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                    | 2000 Citroen OSMOSE Concept - Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | Always  seeking ways to redefine usability, Citroen revealed a very futuristic  prototype at the Paris Motor Show in 2000. It aimed to create a new kind of  relationship between drivers and pedestrians.Here was a  concept car that asked fundamental questions about responsible use of the car  as a means of sharing transport. Before a journey, the driver would display  their availability and destination on a panel, allowing them to pick up people  as they went. The journey information could additionally be accessed by mobile  phone. Osmose also had a radical layout, there were three seats in the front, with  the driver positioned in the middle and slightly further forward than the  passengers on each side. In the rear, a sliding panel revealed a two seats  bench that faced backwards. The overall shape of Osmose was a real departure.  Because of its height and similar front and rear designs, it was essentially  cubic, like a light filled mobile living space. Equipped with audio and video  systems and a frontal pedestrian airbag. Osmose was powered by hybrid  technology called ZEV, which stood for Zero Emission Vehicle. Overall lenght 3.35 m; width 1.75 m ; height 1.7 m
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                    | 2006  Citroen C-Metisse Concept - Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | The Citroen C-Metisse concept car is a four seater coupe with striking  design illustrating Citroen new styling with extreme sober contours. Propulsion is based on similar  principle as C4 hybrid prototype introduced in early 2006 with a diesel engine  at the front and two electric motors at the rear.
 The vast interior has four separated seats covered  with leather. Driver headrest is supported from the roof. There are four doors  tilting forward at front and rearward at the back for easy access to the cabin.
 Length is 474 cm, width is 200 cm and height is a low 124 cm. Weight is 1400 kg including  batteries.
 The body aerodynamic shape was  developed in wid tunnel and has Cx of 0,30.
 Front Diesel engine is V6 HDI FAP  connected to 6 speeds automatic transmission. Claimed power is 208 hp. There  are two 15 kW electric motors in the rear wheels. See Citroen C  Metisse Concept car 2006
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                    | 2007  Citroen C4 WRC - Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | The Citroen C4 WRC was developed in 2006 for competing in the 2007 World  Rally Championship (WRC). The Citroen C4 WRC replaces the Xsara WRC, winner of  three world manufacturers crowns between 2003 and 2005. The Citroen C4 WRC was  the car driven by Sebastien Loeb to win its fourth world rally driver crown. For further  details see Citroen C4 WRC  2007
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                    | 2008 GT by Citroen - Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | With the Citroen Gran Turismo Concept, or GTbyCITROËN, Citroën becomes  the first vehicle manufacturer to cross over the virtual worlds: an original  take on a road car, GTbyCITROËN is a style replica of a vehicle from the  digital world. The car is the result of a partnership between Citroen and  Polyphony, designer of the driving simulation game Gran Turismo 5 on  Playstation 3. In  the game, GTbyCITROËN features an electric drive train powered by a fuel cell  with no pollutant emissions. It is a car designed to square up to the strongest  competition. See Citroen Gran Turismo Concept 2008 : GTbyCITROËN |  
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                    | 2011 Citroen TUBIK Concept -  Exhibit Citroen |  
                    | The Citroen Tubik Hybrid4 Concept, a  9-seater vehicle whose styling and characteristics reflect the prestige cues of  a modern saloon. Tubik was inspired by CITROËN’s renowned Type H, fondly  referred to by the general public as the “TUB” (the name of its predecessor).  CITROËN design teams gave Tubik distinctive, offbeat styling, with colours and  materials that aim to meet the highest standards in sophistication and comfort.  For further details see Citroen Tubik Hybrid4 Concept 2011 |  
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                    | 2016 CITROËN C-Elysée WTCC - Exhibit  Citroen |  
                    | CITROËN entered the FIA World  Touring Car Championship in April of this year, demonstrating once more its  ability to address new sporting challenges. Today, CITROËN C-Elysée WTCC is No.  1 in the  Manufacturers’ rankings. This championship has a strong following in Asia and Latin America and is an opportunity for CITROËN to build  its international renown. For further details see Citroen C-Elysee WTCC 2014 - World Champion |  
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                    | 2017 Citroen C3 WRC- Exhibit  Citroen |  
                    | One month before the 2017 FIA World Rally Championship gets underway at  Rallye Monte Carlo, Citroën Racing officially unveils its C3 WRC in Abu Dhabi. Complying with  the new FIA regulations, which sees the introduction of a new generation of  World Rally Cars, the C3 WRC heralds the return of Citroën, with eight  manufacturers’ titles and no fewer than 96 wins to the brand’s name. For the  2017 season, the Citroën Total Abu Dhabi WRT will enter between two and four C3  WRCs for its crews; Kris Meeke/Paul Nagle, Craig Breen/Scott Martin, Stéphane  Lefebvre/Gabin Moreau and Sheikh Khalid Al Qassimi/Chris Patterson. For further  details see Citroën C3 WRC  2017  |  
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                    |  |  |  3. Selection of Single Seat Racing Cars
                  
                    | 1948 Maserati 4 CLT - -Exhibit Holdmayer |  
                    | Built as Formula Libre cars with 1.7 Litre engines, this model was developed specifically for the 1949-1950 South American races, but met little success. Five cars were built and this particular automobile with Argentina racing colours was driven by Jan Manuel Fangio. The 1719 cc four cylinder engine produced 290 hp at 6800 rpm. Kerb weight was 625 kg. (Source Maserati Sports, Racing & GT Cars 1926 1975 Richard Crump Rob de la Rive Box -GT Foulis 1975) |  
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                    | 1950 BRM  Type 15 with Supercharged H16 1500 cc 600 hp engine - -Exhibit Museum of  BEAULIEU |  
                    | British Racing Motor's fortune fluctuated. BRM was formed in 1947 by Raymond Mays and Oalin Peter Berthon who had made a success of ERA in the 1930s. Concerning Type 15, the concept was complex but unfortunately the management stubbornly held to it, even after the formula to which the cars had been built was abandonned. Instead of straightforward simplicity, the first BRM was complex, and not just in its engine, where there was the justification of a target power output. The chassis echoed 1930s practices, but the suspension incorporated oleo-pneumatic struts when coils spring and dampers would have served. The incredible engine was a 1488 cc 135 degree V16 with centrifugal two-stagesupercharging. The cars ran in one Grand Prix, Parnell and Walker finishing fith and seventh in the 1951 British race. ( Source A-Z Grand Prix Cars David Hodges -The Crowood Press 2001) |  
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                    | 1955  Maserati 250 F  - Exhibit AUXIETRE & SCHMIDT |  
                    | The Maserati 250F  is considered by many to be the most successful and most beautiful Grand Prix  car in history. The Maserati 250F  was planned after a new formula had been announced for the 1954 season. Famous  engineer Gioacchino Colombo, who had been responsible for the invincible Alfa  Romeo 158 and the very successful Maserati A6GCS sports car, added Valerio  Colotti to his team and set out to develop the 250F, based on its ancestor  the Maserati A6GCM. Featuring a tubular space frame, double wishbone front  suspension, the gearbox mounted in the unit with the De Dion rear axle, the  twin-plug engine run on methanol and a streamlined body designed by Fantuzzi,  the 250F  proved to be instantly competitive and perfectly balanced. For further details  see Maserati 250F  Lightweight Fangio 1957  |  
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                    | 1959 Cooper  T51 F1 F2 - Exhibit FA Automobile |  
                    | The Cooper T51 is a Formula One and Formula Two racing car introduced in  1959. It revolutionize racing with the use of the engine in the center rear  position. It allowed Cooper Car Company to become World Champion Manufacturer  and Jack Brabham World Champion Driver. The engine is a Coventry Climax FPF in  longitudinal position with either 2.5 Litre or 2 Litre capacity. The 2.5 Litre engine used were normally Coventry Climax FPF although two independant teams used Maserati 250s while Rob Walker indulged Alf Francis's interest in improvement in this case with a BRM engine and Colotti transaxle while in 1960 Scuderia Castellotti fitted Ferrari engines into T51s.  Cooper Climax cars won five out of eight championship Grand Prix in 1958, Brabham winning in Monaco and Britain, Moss in Portugal and Italy, Bruce McLaren in the USA. Cooper won the manufacturer's championship from Ferrari by a handsome margin - a remarkable achievement for the little British constructor. (Source A-Z Grand Prix Cars David Hodges -The Crowood Press 2001)  |  
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                    | 1965 Abarth  1000 Monoposto Record Class G - Exhibit FCA Heritage |  
                    | In October 1965, the Abarth 1000 Monoposto Record Classe G - powered by  a 1 litre  twin cam engine- set the record for acceleration on the quarter-mile and  500-meter distances, beating feared competitors BMW and Porsche. The single  seater used by Carlo Abarth himself in this feat was based on the Formula Two  model from the previous year, with improved aerodynamics (nose and windshield)  and engine; it indeed featured a capacity of 982 cc, two Weber 40 carburettors  and two overhead camshafts. |  
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                    | 1969  McLaren M7C-01 V8 Ford Cosworth - Exhibit Richard Mille |  
                    | This McLaren is propelled by a 2993 cc 430 hp V8 Ford Cosworth DFV. |  
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                    | 1970  McLaren M14D Formula One - Exhibit Richard Mille |  
                    | The 1970 McLaren M14D Formula One racing car was propelled by a 2993 cc  430 hp V8 Ford Cosworth DFV. |  
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                    | 1974  McLaren M23 Formula One - Exhibit Richard Mille |  
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                    | 1974 SHADOW  DN5 Formula One - Exhibit FISKENS |  
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                       1977 Ligier Matra MS76 Formula One - Exhibit Grand  Prix de France 2019 |  
                    | The Ligier MS76 weighted  560 kg  and was powered by Matra MS76 2993 cc  V12 producing 510 hp with 48 valves and fuel  injection system . The car was raced by Jacques Laffite and Jean Pierre Jarier  finishing 8th in 1977 championship. |  
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                    | 1979  Renault RS10 Formula One - Exhibit Richard Mille |  
                    | This car is the first formula one race car with turbocharged engine to  win a Grand Prix and it was the 1979 French Grand Prix. In forty years Renault  has completed 177 victories and 507 podiums. The engine is a turbocharged 1492  cc V6 producing 520 hp. |  
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                    | 1984  McLaren MP4-2-01 TAG Porsche Formula One - Exhibit Richard Mille |  
                    | This McLaren MP4-2-01 is propelled by a 700 hp V6 TAG Porsche engine. |  
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                    | 1988  McLaren MP4-4 Honda Formula One - Exhibit Richard Mille |  
                    | This  McLaren is propelled by a 650 hp 1494 cc V10 Honda engine. |  
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                    | 1998  McLaren MP4-13 Mercedes Formula One - Exhibit Richard Mille |  
                    | This McLaren is propelled by a 780 hp 2998 cc V10 Mercedes Benz engine |  
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                    | 1911  Bugatti Type 13 Brescia  - Exhibit Pure Sang |  
                    | The first Bugatti Type 13 was built in 1914. The World War interrupted  the industrial activity and it is in 1919 that manufacturing restarted. For the  1921 racing season, a development of the 16 valves was produced featuring a  built-up ball-bearing crankshaft, roller bearing connecting rods and twin  magneto ignition, which secured an outstanding victory on the 8th September 1921 in Brescia when the  four team cars of Friderich, De Viscaya, Baccoli and Marco took the first four  places in the most important voiturette race of the season. Friderich won in 2  hours 59 minutes and 18 seconds with an average speed of 116 kph. See Bugatti Type 13 Brescia |  
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                    | 1925 Bugatti T30 - Exhibit Bugatti Club |  
                    | The Bugatti T30 is the first Bugatti with eight cylinder engine. The  engine produces 70 hp.The coachwork here is made by Lavocat and Marsaud. |  
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                    | 1929  Bugatti Type 37A - Exhibit GIRARDO & Co |  
                    | The Bugatti  Type 37 was introduced in November 1925, and it proved to be one of the most  iconic and instantly recognizable racing cars to leave Ettore Bugatti’s  facilities in Molsheim, France. Like its predecessor, the  Type 35, the Type 37 provided enough performance for even the most demanding  customer, whilst also offering an excellent level of practicality for events  and rallies. The inline four-cylinder engine proved itself to be very reliable,  providing a huge amount of excitement to the individual behind the wheel. Not  only could the Type 37 be driven hard all day, it also proved reliable enough  to be driven home when the sun set.Compared to its siblings, the Type 37 relied on mechanical simplicity, finesse,  and light weight for its performance. With a compact yet powerful 1.5-litre  engine, the whole package was quickly identified as a potential race winner  amongst serious drivers on the international racing scene.
 Even though  the Type 37 was competitive, racers always asked for more power, and Bugatti  delivered. Around 18 months after the Type 37’s initial introduction, Bugatti  introduced the Type 37A, with the major improvement being a Roots-type  supercharger. Performance was massively improved over the naturally aspirated  model, and the car was capable of reaching a top speed of 122 mph. The updated Type  37A proved to be successful, and it saw action in some of the world’s greatest  endurance races, including the Mille Miglia, the 24 Hours of Le Mans and the Targa Florio. Whilst Bugatti  produced 286 Type 37s, only 76 were supercharged by the factory.( Source  Girardo & Co)
 See Bugatti Type  35 and derivatives Type 37, 39 and 51 1924 1931
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                    | 1938  Bugatti Type 57 Stelvio by Gangloff- Exhibit Yvan Dutton |  
                    | The introduction and success of the Type 57 range was two years later to  be enhanced with further refinements and the option of the supercharged 57  model. This gave the dedicated Bugatti clientele the option of an additional 25  horsepower over the 135 horsepower standard carburettor model. The engine was a  beautifully made gear-driven double-overhead cam in line eight, representing a  conservative summation of all the vast Bugatti experiences with Grand Prix,  sports and touring cars. The Type 57 was very much the brain child of Jean  Bugatti, working together with senior Bugatti design engineers Pichetto and  Domboy.Ettore Bugatti himself during this mid 1930's period was focused on the  railcar project for the French Government. Bugatti was able to offer its  discerning clientele a car for all occasions where a chassis could still be  purchased and sent to a coachbuilder of choice, or one of the factory designed  cars could be purchased, with the likesof the Galibier Conduite intérieure (with  four doors), Ventoux Coach (two doors Coupe) and the Stelvio Cabriolet- the  4-seater Drophead version, clearly the most desirable of those three  models.(source Yvan Dutton) |  
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                    |  |  |  5 -1959- 2000 MINI BMC 850 60 Years Anniversary6  -Ferrari
                  
                    | 1950 Ferrari 195 Inter GHIA - Exhibit MOVENDI |  
                    | From 1953  onwards, most Ferrari were bodied by Pinin Farina. In the years before this,  the names Touring, Vignale, Ghia or Bertone were also associated with Ferrari  coachbuilding style. The Ferrari 195 Inter presented here was styled by Ghia in  Turin. Giacinto  Ghia established his company in 1915 and after his death the firm passed to  Mario Felice Boano in 1948. See Ferrari 195  Inter GHIA   |  
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                    | 1970  Ferrari Daytona with Plexiglass front end- Exhibit Mecaniques Modernes et  Classiques |  
                    | The Ferrari  365 GTB4 'Daytona was produced at 1350 examples between 1968 and 1974. The  first models had a Plexiglass front end. |  
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                    | 1971 Ferrari 365 GTS - Exhibit KIENLE |  
                    | This is one  of only 18 Ferrari Daytona Spyders with European Specification produced out of  a total run of 122 cars. The US  version offers less torque as it comes with emission control system. |  
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                    | 1974  Ferrari 308 GT4 LM - Exhibit Collection Privé Automobile |  
                    | This Ferrari  308 GT4 LM is the unique example prepared by the Ferrari factory and  participated under the Luigi Chinetti N.A.R.T. at 1974 Le Mans 24 Hours. Chassis  N° 08020. |  
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                    | 1979  Ferrari 308 Carma FF Turbo  |  
                    | This  Ferrari 308 Carma FF Turbo is the only Ferrari 308 Group 5 prepared by Facetti  and Finotto in their facility. The 3.0 Litre 8 cylinder engine with twin turbo and  4 valves per cylinder produces a maximum power of 900 hp. The car was built in  1979 for the 1980 and 1981 seasons. The car was entered at Le Mans but did not race. It completed its  fastest race lap in the 24 Hours of Daytona. |  
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                    | 1985  Ferrari 288 GTO Pininfarina - Exhibit Movendi |  
                    | The Ferrari  288 GTO was introduced in 1984 and 272 cars were produced until 1985. The V8  engine produced 400 hp at 7000 rpm allowing for a claimed top speed of 300 kph. |  
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                    | 2014  LaFerrari - Exhibit RM Sotheby |  
                    | The new  Ferrari supercar succeeding to the Enzo finally was launched at the 2013 Geneva  Motor Show. It is the most sophisticated Ferrari homologated for the road with  a combination of mid engine V12 and Hy Kers system electric motor. The design  of the body was extensively developed in wind tunnel. It is called LaFerrari.  Only 499 LaFerrari will be produced. See Ferrari  LaFerrari Hy Kers 2013  |  
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                    |  |  |  7 - Bentley 100th Anniversary  
                  
                    | 1919  Bentley EXP 2 -Exhibit Bentley 100th Anniversary |  
                    | EXP 2 is the oldest  surviving Bentley, the second ever made and the first to win a race. Its value  is incalculable. EXP is the prefix given by Bentley to this (and all  subsequent) pre-production models.Its 3 Litre monobloc engine featured four valves  per cylinder, twin spark plugs, twin magnetos and made extensive use of  aluminium and magnesium; this was an advanced specification for 1920,  particularly for a road-going car. Like every Bentley since, the 3 Litre engine developed  generous amounts of torque from low rpm, was durable, strong and capable of  high performance.Bentley made three prototypes. EXP1 (EXPerimental No1) was built  at New Street Mews off Baker    Street and first ran in October 1919. EXP2  was built at Bentley’s new works in Cricklewood using a chassis exhibited at Olympia in November 1919  with a plain 2-seat body. The final one, EXP3, became known The Cab and  was WO’s personal car |  
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                    | 1927  Bentley 6.5 Litre  VDP Le Mans - Exhibit FISKENS |  
                    | This  matching numbers 6½ litre has a wonderful story to tell. Found dilapidated in a  government yard in Africa in the sixties, the Bentley started its life in style  being sold through London Bentley agent, Jack Withers, to a Mrs Henry Bull of  South Kensington. The Bull family were, it seems, very familiar with the  Bentley marque, with Major P.C. Bull, resident at the same address, owning five  Bentleys between 1926 and 1936.Built as a  1927 Model Standard Six on the 12’6” wheelbase chassis with Standard Model  specification engine number BX2410 and with the BS gearbox, BX2411 benefited  from a free of charge update to 1928 specification by the works, as noted in  the service record that accompanies the Bentley. This is due to the fact that Bentley  rushed the 6½ litre into production for financial reasons and committed to  retrospectively update all the early models. Unusually, BX2411 still has its  original rod system to the brakes with no servo. The suspension is by replica Hartford friction units  and electrical equipment is by Smiths. The works sent the completed chassis to Harrisons for a body frame and then to Offord for  skinning (source FISKENS)
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                    | 1929  Bentley Speed Six Gurney Nutting- Exhibit Axel Schuette |  
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                    |  |  |   8. Alfa Romeo    
                  
                    | 1950 Alfa  Romeo 6C  2500 Super Sport Coupe by Touring- Exhibit GIRARDO & Co  |  
                    | The 6C 2500 was a landmark model for  Alfa Romeo, as it was both the end and start of two different chapters. This  was the last car built by Alfa Romeo before World War II and the first built  post-war, with engineering and designs evolving over time. This car also marked  the end of Alfa Romeo’s long history with the 6C road car lineage, following  this model was the four-cylinder 1900. The top of  the range, most sought-after and expensive of all 6C 2500s was the Super Sport,  seen here, which was built using a developed and shorter 2,700 mm wheelbase, giving  a sportier and more agile feel. Super Sport specification also meant that the  Vittorio Jano-designed, six-cylinder, 2,443 cc engine was fed by three Weber  carburettors, to produce an impressive 110 bhp — in 1950, let’s not forget!
 As a result  of this Alfa Romeo being so desirable, no less than 15 coachbuilders designed  and built bodies for the 6C  2500, but the artisan who is perhaps most synonymous with this model is  Carrozzeria Touring of Milan. Using its Superleggera construction technique,  Touring’s designs are considered amongst the most exquisite to clothe the 6C 2500.
 With only  383 Alfa Romeo 6C  2500 Super Sports built after the war, the car quickly gained huge admiration,  becoming an icon for a nation working to move forward. A symbol of wealth and  success in period, the Alfa Romeo 6C  2500 Super Sport has always been well admired by classic car connoisseurs, with  examples now joining some of the largest and most important collections.  (Source Girardo & Co)
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                    | 1953 Alfa  Romeo 1900 C  Sprint Touring |  
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                    | 1957 Alfa  Romeo 1900C  Super Sprint Cabriolet by Touring -Exhibit Girardo & Co |  
                    | The Alfa Romeo 1900 C  Super Sprint Cabriolet by Carrozzeria Touring we are presenting here is a  one-off. It was Carrozzeria Touring’s perception of a 1900 C Super Sprint  Cabriolet and they built only one to showcase their design concept, making this  car unique.                        When the 1900 C Super Sprint Series II was launched,  Carrozzeria Touring created a cabriolet concept and presented the design to  Alfa Romeo, which was already at an advanced design stage for the 2000 Spider,  for which they would award Carrozzeria Touring the contract. With this in mind,  Alfa Romeo chose not to commission the 1900 C Super Sprint Cabriolet presented by  Carrozzeria Touring; however, the Milanese coachbuilder chose to assemble only  one example, to showcase exactly how elegant the design concept could have  been. This is the only car they built. (Source Girardo & Co) |  
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                    | 1963 1967  Alfa Romeo TZ1 Zagato - Exhibit AON |  
                    | This Alfa  Romeo Giulia TZ1 Tubolare Zagato was indeed assembled by Autodelta and was a  real competition car capable of good performances in the Grand Touring (GT)  Class. It was fitted with a tubular space-frame , an aerodynamic body made of  light alloy and an excellent powerful engine. See Alfa Romeo  Giulia TZ1 Tubolare Zagato 1963 1966 |  
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                    | 1972 Alfa  Romeo Tipo 33 TT3 - Exhibit Girardo & Co |  
                    | During the  1971 FIA World Sports Car Championship season, Alfa Romeo and Autodelta began  competing with its new and updated Tipo 33 TT 3. Taking design and engineering  cues from their competition at Ferrari and Porsche, Alfa Romeo’s latest race  car earned its name courtesy of its tubular chassis (Telaio Tubolare in  Italian). An all-new steel spaceframe chassis replaced the out-dated  sheet-aluminium monocoque of the previous Tipo 33/3. The engine fitted in the Tipo 33 TT 3 was an updated and enhanced version of  that previously seen in the Tipo 33/3, now boasting an impressive 440 bhp at  9,800 rpm. Thanks to its redesigned cylinder heads, this high-revving quad-cam,  36-valve V8 engine was producing the same power as Ferrari’s much heavier  12-cylinder unit! (source Girardo & Co)
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                    |  |  |  9. Aston Martin  
                  
                    | 1934 Aston Martin 1.5 Litre MkII - Atelier des Coteaux |  
                    | The Aston Martin Mk II  was introduced in 1934 as a replacement to the model Le Mans with a new reinforced chassis and an  improved engine. It was proposed either with short wheelbase or long wheelbase  chassis. The shortest wheelbase is equivalent to the one of the Ulster that finished 3rd overall at 1935 Le Mans 24 Hours. |  
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                    | 1952 Aston Martin DB2 - Atelier des Coteaux |  
                    | This Aston  Martin DB2 was presented as "Barn found" by Ateliers des Coteaux.  |  
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                    |  |  |      10 - LAMBORGHINI    
                  
                    | 1968 Lamborghini Miura Roadster - KIDSTON |  
                    | In 1966,  Lamborghini manufactured the first Miura. Two years later, this was followed by  the Lamborghini Miura Roadster presented here, although this remained a  one-off. It was presented at the Brussels Motor Show in 1968 but was never  intended for series production.See Lamborghini Miura Roadster
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                    | 1966 Lamborghini 400 GT Flying Star II by Touring - Musée du  Vehicule de Compiegne |  
                    | This car is  a unique Shooting Break version of the Lamborghini 400 GT prepared by  Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera. |  
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                    |  |  |  11 - Lancia |  
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                         1936 Lancia Astura 3rd Serie Cabriolet Bocca Pinin Farina -  Exhibit Lukas Huni |  
                      | Introduced  at the end of 1931, the 1st Series Astura featured a 2604 cc V8 engine and a  wheel base of 3177 cm.  After a production of 500 cars, the 2nd Series came out in 1933 followed by the  3rd Series in 1934, featuring an increased engine size to 2972 cc . The most  prestigious coachbuilders of the Thirties worked closely with Lancia to  compliment the high quality cars with beautifull body designs, becoming  increasingly exotic and streamlined with each next series. Pinin Farina made  the coachwork for a number of Astura 3rd Series, but a very special batch of 4  to 5 cars was made as Astura Pinin Farina Cabriolet "Bocca", a most  extravagant design created for Pinin Farina by famous Italian designer Revelli  de Beaumont for Lancia dealer Ernesto Bocca. It features the classic Lancia  radiator shell , a vey long bonnet, very aerodynamic ponton wings, a very  distinct rear section, fold-down windscreen and a number of further unusual  design details. This design is considered to be the most elegant of all times  for any Italian open luxury automobile. |  
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                      | 1938 Lancia Aprilia Barchetta Aerodinamica  Farina Design - Exhibit Lukas Huni |  
                      | The Lancia  Aprilia Berlinetta Aerodinamica was built at Lancia factory with streamlined  body. The car was propelled by a very small narrow angle V4 typically producing  47 hp. This particular car was prepared by Farina Design with Aluminium  Barchetta Body. The car with streamlined body weighted only 760 kg and was propelled by  enhanced V4 producing 85 hp. Race participation of this car include  Mille Miglia 1939. |  
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                      | 1938 Lancia Aprilia Berlinetta Aerodinamica - Exhibit Lukas  Huni |  
                      | The Lancia  Aprilia Berlinetta Aerodinamica was built at Lancia factory with streamlined  body. The car was propelled by a very small narrow angle 1352 cc V4 producing  47 hp. The aerodynamic body had small dimensions yet offering maximum room  inside. The revolutionary independant front suspension (sliding-pillar) was  adapted from the Lambda and the independant rear suspension by trailing arms ,  a new synchromesh gearbox (on 2,3,4) and hydrailic brakes were developed. The  monocoque (uni-construction) by Ing Falchetto was pillarless which required  extreme efforts on torsional stiffness, achieved by special electric welding  and cross reinforcements of the car floor. |  
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                      | 1953 Lancia D23 Competition Barchetta Pinin Farina - Exhibit  Lukas Huni |  
                      | After World  War II Gianni Lancia, the son of founder Vincenzo Lancia, after the death of  his father, persuaded his mother Adele Lancia to create state-of-the-art  competition cars to participate in international racing. Lancia's genius  Vittorio Jano and his brilliant engineer Francesco de Virgilio created the most  innovative Competition Department of the Fifties. With Vittorio Jano on board  as head of experimentation design, Lancia had sped out of post-war gloom with  the superb Aurelia that brimmed with technical advancements- 60° V6, all  independant suspension, inboard brakes and transaxle gearbox. This highly  advanced production model was naturally well suited to competition and took a  succession of impressive results.For sports  car events such as Le Mans,  the Mille Miglia or the Carrera Panamericana Lancia prepared the D20, a light  competition coupé. Mechanically the car was based on the Aurelia, but the  engine was heavily modified including 4 overhead camshafts, twin ignition and increased  capacity to 2962 cc developing 217 hp. Some drivers complained about excess  heat in the cockpit. Lancia therefore decided to convert the D20 coupe into an  open barchetta which was to be called D23.
 The D23  proved instantly successful with a 2nd place at the Monaco GP in 1953 (Bonetto  at the wheel) and the Copa Dolomiti (Taruffi at the wheel) or a third place in  the Carrera Panamericana with Castelloti at the wheel.
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                      | 1954 Lancia Aurelia B20 Pinin Farina Coupe- Exhibit Lukas  Huni |  
                      | The Lancia  Aurelia stands out to be one of the significant automobiles of the Fifties.  Designed by Vittorio Jano who had developed the legendary Alfa Romeo 8C 2300, the Aurelia caused a  sensation when it was introduced at the Turin Motor Show in 1950.In 1951, the Aurelia B20 GT was introduced, a true  Grand Turismo featuring a timelessly beautiful "fastback" Coupé body  by Pinin Farina. With the engine increased to 1991 cc, the B20 proved an  immensely capable sportscar. It won its class in the 1951 Mille Miglia ahead of  all the two-litre Ferrari, and finished second overall behind a 4.1 Litre Ferrari. In the  Italian Dolomite race, the Aurelia placed first, second and forth in  competition against Ferrari. In 1952, an Aurelia won the two-litre class at Le Mans and finished  third in the Mille Miglia, ahead of Caracciola's 3000 SLR Mercedes. The Aurelia  took the first 3 places in the Targa Florio, and Maglioli finished fourth in  the Panamericana |  
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                    | 1970 Lancia  Stratos HF Zero Bertone - Exhibit Lancia Club France |  
                    | At the turn  of the 1970s, the great design rivalry between Bertone and Pininfarina reached  an all-time high, with both companies seemingly determined to pull out all the  stops to outdo one another. Bertone had perhaps opened the hostilities with the  Marzal and with the first “wedge-shaped” supercar concept, the mighty Alfa  Romeo Carabo. Italdesign had joined the fray with the Bizzarrini Manta and the  Alfa Romeo Iguana. Pininfarina had replied using all its Ferrari firepower with  the striking P5, the 512S berlinetta and the Modulo. The latter had caused  quite a stir at the Geneva Motor Show in March 1970, yet nothing, not even the  outlandish Modulo, could really have prepared visitors of the 1970 Turin Motor  Show just a few months later to what they were about to see on the Bertone  stand. The car was officially labelled “Stratos HF.” Nuccio Bertone had  initially wanted to call it “Stratolimite,” as in “limit of the stratosphere,”  clearly inspired by its space-age design. But after some time, it came to be  known simply by its internal nickname: Zero.With the  Stratos Zero, Bertone transcended the limits of automotive styling and  chiselled a shape that appeared as though it were made of a solid block of  metal, evoking speed and the sensation of travel. More remarkable still was the  fact that the Zero was not only a design statement but a fully functioning  prototype. There was a clear continuity of style and intent between the 1968  Carabo, 1970 Stratos and 1971 Countach prototype. The three projects showed a  linear progression in formal research, to the extent that, randomly looking at  the preliminary sketches done for each car and omitting the dates, it is  difficult to tell which of those three projects they were for. The Lancia  Stratos Zero was sold for Euros 761.600 at Villa Erba 2013 RM Sotheby Auction  Sale. (source RM Sotheby 2013)
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                    | 1974 Lancia  Stratos Group 4 - Exhibit Lukas Huni |  
                    | The Lancia  Stratos started a new era in ralying as it was the first car specifically  designed and constructed for this kind of competition and caused a sensation  when it was launched to the public as a prototype at Turin Motor Show in 1970.  The three leading men behind the entire Lancia rally project were Lancia team  manager Cesare Fiorio, British racing driver and engineer Mike Parkes and  factory rally driver Sandro Munari.19 cars were factory team cars, but most of the  Group 4 cars were delivered originally as road version and converted to Group 4  specification for various Hill Climb Championships with the complete Group 4  kit supplied by LanciaIn 1974,  when Mike Parkes took over the technical development, a second phase of the  Stratos career began - the Stratos Group 4. Though based on the road version,  the Group 4 features a tuned 24 valves 270 horsepower engine, modified gearbox  and hugely modified brakes and uniball-suspension, transforming the delicate  handling towards an infinitely superior roadholding. Accompanying visual  features were a wider body with larger spoilers, wider wheels and a completely  modified dashboard.
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                    | 1983 Ex  works Lancia Rally 037 EVO II Group B - Exhibit Lukas Huni |  
                    | After the  huge success in the Rally Championship with the Stratos, Lancia decided to  build another purpose-built rally car. The Group B regulations required a  production run of at least 200 units for the homologation of a car. It was  decided to use a slightly modified version of the Lancia Beta Montecarlo race  car with its sheet metal centre section and the tubular front and rear. This  time it was Pininfarina who was chosen not only for the design , but also for  the production run of the 200 units. Abarth, by this time responsible for all  competition engines of the FIAT group rexcept for Ferrari, were commissioned to  supply the engines. A two litre 4 cylinder 16 V with a Roots supercharger was  chosen. Like the Stratos, the Rally 037 had a mid-engine layout but a longer  wheelbase for more predictable handling and the gearbox was mounted behind  theengine. The latter allowed for a quick change of gear ratios between rally  stages.  |  
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                    | 1982 Lancia Rally 037 - Exhibit FCA Heritage |  
                    | The  synergies between Abarth and Lancia wre strenghtened when FIAT acquired the  "House of the Scorpion" which became the racing division serving all  the Group's brands. Thanks to this collaboration, marked by the Abarth product  abbreviation SE037, the 1980s saw the rise of the Lancia Rally's glorious  history. The model  was a prefect mix of Pininfarina bodywork and Abarth mechanics, and was  designed to replace the famous-but dated-Fiat 131 Abarth Rally in international  rally competitions. Based on the central section of the Lancia Beta Montecarlo,  the 037 featured a two litre 16 Valve twin-cam Fiat engine; the street legal  version on display (one of 200 manufactured to achieve Group B homologation)  reached 205 hp, capable of pushing it over 220 kph at top speed and reaching  100 kph from zero in less than seven seconds.
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                    | 1991 Lancia  Delta HF Integrale 16 V Group A - Exhibit Lukas Huni |  
                    | The end of  the Group B area led to the Group A car as being the fastest on the World Rally  grid. In this category the cars had to be far closer to their roadgoing  derivatives and a minimum production run of 5000 cars per year was required for  homologation. The decidion was made to stay with the rather dull Lancia Delta  hatchback from their portofolio as a base car, develop a new 4WD system for it  and massively increase the power output, hence was born the Delta HF Integrale.  This car, which was to become Italy's first production all wheel drive car, was  a potent and nimble hot hatchback which dominated the World Rally Championship  for six consecutive years from 1987 to 1992. Constant development kept the car  competitive over the years until in 1991 sadly and very surprisingly, Lancia  retired from its official Rally involvement and gave their cars to the  privately-owned Jolly Club Team |  
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                    |  |  |  12-Porsche
                  
                    | 1964 1965 Porsche 904 - |  
                    | Porsche  introduced in 1964 the mid engined 904. According to FIA GT regulation road  version were built for qualification of racing cars. Body was fiberglass bonded  to the steel chassis. Original 904 were propulsed by a flat four while later  versions benefitted a flat six. See Porsche 904 1964 1967  |  
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                    | 1966  Porsche 906 -  |  
                    | The Porsche 906 or  Carrera 6 appeared in 1965 derived from a 904 with flat six engine. The new  body was developped in wind tunnel. The chassis was tubular frame. Most models were propulsed by 2 liter flat 6. See Porsche 906 1966 1969 |  
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                    | 1989 Porsche 930 Turbo Cabriolet -Exhibit Mecaniques  Modernes & Classiques |  
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                    | 1993 Dauer 962 Le Mans based on Porsche 962 |  
                    | The Dauer 962 is based  on Porsche 962 and one example in racing version won Le Mans 24 Hours in 1994. This is one road legal version |  
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                    | 2006  Porsche Carrera GT - Exhibit RM Sotheby |  
                    | The Porsche  introduced in 2003 a  supercar to respond to market opportunity; Carbon fiber structure, 10 cylinder 5,7 liter with 605 cv at  8.000 rpm, ceramic disc brakes are part of the proposal. Production is  limited to 1500 units. See Porsche Carrera GT 2003 2006.  |  
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                    |  |  |  13 - Jaguar
                  
                    | 1951 1953 Jaguar C Type- Exhibit Fiskens |  
                    | In 1951 Jaguar  developped the road racing sports car C Type with multitubular frame and  aluminium body;the engine was a 6 cylinder 3.412 cc derived from the XK120 and  produced 200 h.p. at 5.800 rpm originally.The Jaguar C Type won at 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1951 for its  first appearance on the track. Further development in 1952 include replacing  drum brakes by disc brakes. The Jaguar C Type won again at Le Mans in 1953. See Jaguar C Type 1951 1953 |  
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                    | 1955 HWM Jaguar HWM1- Exhibit Fiskens |  
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                    | 1958 Lister Jaguar -Exhibit ASCOTT |  
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                    | 1961 1973  Jaguar E Type Reborn - Exhibit Jaguar Classic |  
                    | Jaguar  Classic granted the Retromobile 2019 event with a World Premiere by lauching  the Born Again program of the E- Type Series 1. related  article Car Review Jaguar E Type  1961-1975
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                    | 1963 Jaguar E Type Low Drag - Exhibit JA Automobiles |  
                    | This a  fully restored Jaguar E Type Low Drag |  
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                    | 1963 Jaguar  Lightweight E Type - Exhibit Girardo & Co |  
                    | Jaguar  built the Lightweight E-Type Competition Roadster as a follow up to the hugely  dominant D-Type, which claimed victory at the famed Le Mans 24 Hours three  years consecutively! These Lightweights featured revised bodywork, which was  manufactured from aluminium instead of the standard steel E-Type panels, and  fitted with a race-tuned aluminium block with a ‘wide-angle’ cylinder head and  a Lucas fuel-injected, 3.8-litre, straight six-cylinder engine, which could  produce in excess of 300 bhp! In  competition, the Jaguar Lightweight E-Type was formidable, with greats  including Graham Hill, Briggs Cunningham, Jackie Stewart, Dan Gurney, Roy  Salvadori, Dick Protheroe, Bruce McLaren, Jack Sears, Walt Hansgen and Brian  Redman choosing to take to the wheel! (source Girardo & Co)
 related  article Car Review Jaguar E Type  Lightweight 1963
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                    | 1992 1994 Jaguar XJ 220 - Exhibit JLR Heritage |  
                    | In 1984 the  Thatcher government decided that the Jaguar Company would bcome a private  company again as it was part of British Motor Corporation. The sales of Jaguar  share at the City was a real success. A new Jaguar Company emerged. A team of  enthustasts in the company started development of a supercar that would  illustrate the new venture against such cars as the Porsche 959 or the Ferrari 288 GTO. The team of  enthusiasts called "Saturday Team" developed the project with no less  than forty British suppliers. The XJ220  Project included four wheel drive and the propulsion by the V12 of the XJ R9  slightly modified for road use; for example the maximum power of the 6.222 cc  V12 was dropped from 700 hp to 500 hp. The Jaguar XJ 220 was fisrt unveiled at  the 1988 Birmingham Motor Show together with the possibility for pre order at £  50.000. The rumor calls for some 1.500 pre-orders. The prototype still needed  development work to be translated in a limited production model.
 related  article Car Review Jaguar XJ220  1988 1994
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                    | 2018 Jaguar  D Type Continuation - Exhibit JLR Heritage |  
                    | In 2018 JLR  Heritage introduced a new program allowing customers to purchase a Jaguar  D-Type under the "Continuation" designation. |  
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                    |  |  |  14 - Maserati  
                  
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                       1960 Maserati 3500 GT  Coupe Touring -Exhibit Holdmayer  |  
                    | The first Maserati 3500  GT was introduced at the 1957 Geneva Motor Show as a prototype with a Touring  Coupé body (1962 Touring Coupe: photos 1/16 to 7/16). Production started in  1958 and lasted till 1964 for a total of 2.225 units including coupe and spider  versions with different body; the great majority was Touring Superleggera  coupe. Other body version were made by Allemeno, Frua or Vignale.The Maserati  3500 GT was designed by the engineer Alfieri using a multi-tubular space frame.  See Maserati  3500 GT |  
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                    | 1962 Maserati 5000 GT Coupe Allemano- Exhibit Holdmayer |  
                    | The Maserati 5000 GT  Coupé was one of the fastest and exclusive in the Gran Turismo class of its  time. These cars were built between 1959 and 1965 and they owe their existence  to the decision by Maserati to withdraw from motor sport. The V8 racing engines  from the Maserati 450S that were no longer required were married to the chassis  of the 3500 GT and supplied to eight of the world most prestigious automobile  designers. See Maserati 5000 GT 1962 |  
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                    | 2004 2005  Maserati MC12 Corsa GT FIA - Exhibit GIRARDO & Co |  
                    | The  Maserati MC12 GT1 marked the return of one of Italy’s greatest brands to the  track and its ascendance to the top step of the podium. Its competition debut  came in the highly competitive 2004 FIA GT Championship with the factory-backed  AF Corse squad. A year later and the Maserati MC12 GT1 won the FIA GT  Manufacturers’ Cup, scoring almost double the championship points of the  nearest competitor! The MC12 GT1 was powered by a 6.0-litre, V12, naturally  aspirated engine, which, due to regulations, was fitted with a restrictor,  resulting in the car producing an impressive 580 bhp. The MC12  GT1 was a dominant force, and over the next six seasons of racing, it claimed  six FIA Teams’ Championships, two FIA GT Constructors’ Championships, six  Drivers’ Championships and no less than 40 race victories!
 Designed  for track use by its most important clientele, the Maserati MC12 Corsa was a  direct development of the MC12 GT1. Void of restrictors, the race-derived  6.0-litre, naturally aspirated, V12 engine produced an incredible 745 bhp at  8,000 rpm — over 110 bhp more than the MC12 Stradale and 150 bhp more than the  MC12 GT1 race car!
 The  Maserati MC12 Corsa offered here, chassis 005, was the only car delivered in  silver, with a fabulous bordeaux  Alcantara interior to complement. With its dark grey wheels and exposed  carbon-fibre rear wing and mounts, this MC12 Corsa has a fabulously understated  yet unmistakeable presence — it’s purposeful but not flashy.
 Maserati  produced only 12 of these ultimate track weapons to rival Ferrari’s 30 FXXs.  Those 12 clients were offered the car by invitation, at a cost of €1,000,000.  For your money, this MC12 Corsa could propel itself from 0 to 200 km/h (0–124 mph) in a  mere 6.4 seconds and continue on to a top speed of 326 km/h (202 mph) (Source GIRARDO  & Co) FOR FURTHER PHOTOS SEE Maserati MC12
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                    |  |  |  15 - Overview of some  cars around the alleys - Chronological order
                  
                    | 1920 1933  Hispano Suiza H6B - Exhibit Club Automobiles Hispano Suiza |  
                    | 1920 1933  Hispano Suiza H6B with 6597 cc six cylinder engine  |  
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                    | 1920 Ballot 3-8 LC Grand Prix - Exhibit Chantilly Concours  d'Elegance |  
                    | 1920 Ballot  3-8 LC Grand Prix is powered by an eight cylinder 2970 cc producing 150 hp |  
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                    | 1923  Mercedes Type 6-40-65 Targa Florio -Exhibit Axel Schuette |  
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                       1926 AMILCAR CGSS - Exhibit AMILCAR CLUB |  
                    | 1926  AMILCAR CGSS has Grand Sport Lowered Chassis with 1100 cc four cylinder engine |  
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                    | 1930 Peugeot 201 Torpedo - Exhibit Club Peugeot |  
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                    | 1932 Rolls  Royce Phantom II - Exhibit Christophe Grohe |  
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                    | 1935 FIAT 508 CS Berlinetta Mille Miglia |  
                    | Top of the Fiat Ballila  range with the spiders Coppad'oro 995 cc 36 CV. On an idea by Ghia, this  prototype was developed in 1933   in wind tunnel and was presented as Berlinetta  "l'Aerodynamique" from 1934 to 1936. There are five remaining  examples over 100 in  production. This car is reported to have participated at Mille Miglia as well  as Le Mans 24 Hours |  
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                    | 1938 Delahaye 135 M Chapron - Exhibit  OSENAT |  
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                    | 1941 Peugeot VLV Electric Car - Exhibit Amicale Peugeot |  
                    | Petrol scarcity during  Second World War induced Peugeot to produce the VLV ( Vehicle Leger de Ville or  Light Urban Vehicle) with two seats. Weight 350 kg of which 160 kg are for the  batteries. Operating range 80   km. Top speed 36 kph. 377 cars produced. These vehicles  were essentially used for Post distribution or medical assistance since war  conditions required special driving authorisation. See Peugeot VLV Electric 1941 1945 |  
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                    | 1947  Delahaye 135 M  by Chapron - Exhibit Christophe Grohe |  
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                    | 1949 D.B. - Exhibit Le Mans 1949 |  
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                    | 1950 Talbot Lago Chambas Barchetta - Exhibit La Galerie des  Damiers |  
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                    | 1954 Hotchkiss-Gregoire - Exhibit Amicale Hotchkiss |  
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                    | 1955 D.B. Citroen - Exhibit Amicale D.B. |  
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                    | 1955 Lotus Mk X - Exhibit La Galerie des Damiers |  
                    | This Lotus Mk X is  propelled by a Bristol  engine |  
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                    | 1957 FIAT  500 Elaborazione Abarth Record - Exhibit FCA Heritage |  
                    | In 1957,  Carlo Abarth decided to enhance the FIAT Nuova 500, a city car granting  performances way below race car standards. Its 479 cc two cylinder engine was  considered too small and not powerful enough to achieve great results- but  Abarth set out to prove the model's quality by turning it into a record  breaking car. His modified 500 featured a 26 hp engine and could reach a top  speed of 118 kph (73 mph);  it raced around the Monza  track for 168 consecutive hours, collecting 6 international records. |  
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                    | 1961 FACEL II - Exhibit Amicale Facel Vega |  
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                    | 1963 AC  Cobra 289 - Exhibit FISKENS |  
                    | AC Cars  built Cobra chassis number CSX2131 at its Thames Ditton factory, especially for  drivers Sanderson and Bolton and then Team Manager, Moss to campaign at Le Mans in 1963. The  Cobra was fitted with a specially fabricated and removable ‘fast track’  aluminium hard top to handle the aerodynamic requirements of the long Mulsanne  Straight, an integral fuel filler, enlarged front and rear bumpers, Dunlop  one-piece magnesium wheels, a 37   gallon fuel tank and rear-exiting exhaust, amongst a  range of other modifications. Shelby  provided AC with a 289 Cobra V8 racing engine with Lucas dynamo. This racing  ensemble of car, drivers and team manager, finished off with a sponsorship by  the Sunday Times, meant that Shelby could make a ‘back door’ assault on the Le  Mans crown without being formally involved. A result of seventh overall and  third in class with an average speed of 108 miles per hour was  one of the most significant moments of the Cobra story and is credited with  paving the way for Ford’s later efforts at Le Mans too. Following Le Mans, the Cobra was purchased by John  Willment’s race team and was immediately prepared for the important Tourist  Trophy race at Goodwood in March 1964. (Source FISKENS) See AC Cobra 289 1962 1965  |  
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                    | 1969 BMW 3.0 CSL ex Schnitzer - Exhibit FISKENS |  
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                    | 1970 Chevron B16 - Exhibit ASCOTT |  
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                    | 1981 LOLA T600 Cosworth - Exhibit ASCOTT |  
                    | This LOLA  T600 is the first ground effect prototype, foreshadowing the advent of the  Group C. It is powered by a Cosworth V8 DFL 3.3 Litre producing 540 hp  at 10.200 rpm. It weights 850   kg. Winner of 2 races of the 1981 Endurance World  Championship. |  
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                    | 1988 MARCH BUICK 86G - Exhibit ASCOTT |  
                    | The March  Buick 86G was propelled by a Turbo 3 Litre 6 cylinder Buick engine producing  900hp.  |  
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                    | 1988 WM P88- Exhibit Youngtimers |  
                    | From 1969,  the duo Gérard Welter and Michel Meunier, both engineers and designers for  Peugeot, worked using traditional methods in an intelligent way, to create  competition cars powered by a Peugeot engine. The first WM cars used the very  basic engine of the Peugeot 204, but in 1976 this was exchanged for the V6 PRV  engine from the Peugeot 604, and was used in the WM P76 to take part in the Le  Mans 24 Hour Race. WM cars  enlisted for the Le Mans 24 Hour Race every year without interruption until  1988. That year, the main objective for the WM entry was to beat the official  top speed record of 391   km/h achieved on the Hunaudières Straight by a Porsche.  Heuliez was given the job of creating a more flowing body style. The reduced  air intakes prompted much testing in the wind tunnel and on the computer, to  allow adequate engine cooling while offering the least wind resistance. Several  P88 models were tested in the CSTB Jules Vernes wind tunnel in Nantes.
 And so that year, the WM P88 number 51 lined up for the start, equipped  with a twin-turbo 3,643cc V6 PRV engine. Three drivers were sharing the car:  Roger Dorchy, Claude Haldi, and Jean-Daniel Raulet. According to Le Mans legend, although  the WM team had been able to break the 400km/h barrier while testing on the  autoroute, they had not been able to achieve the same speeds on the Hunaudiéres  straight during the early days of testing. At 20h46 that day , over the noise of engines  roaring down the straight, past the rostrum, and the uneasy silence in the WM  paddock every time a car crossed the line at Hunaudières, the crackly and  almost inaudible hoped-for message was delivered to the helmets of drivers and  track officials : " New Record " ! At that moment, Gérard Welter's  eyes shone with the indescribable joy of success mixed with incredulity,  emotion, and heartfelt gratitude for his team and all those who had contributed  to this spectacular result. Drained by the feat, P88 didn't cross the finish  line, and retired, crowned with laurels, during the night. The WM P88 was sold  for Euros 118.136 at Classic Le Mans 2012 Artcurial auction sale. (Source Artcurial 2012) |  
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                    | 1997 1998 Venturi 600 LM - Exhibit ASCOTT |  
                    | The Venturi  600 LM equiped with a prepared V6 PRV producing 620 hp at 7300 rpm participated  in Le Mans 24 Hours 1993 and 1995 |  
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                    | 1997 1998  Mercedes-Benz CLK GTR - Exhibit Girardo & Co |  
                    | To compete  in the 1997 FIA GT Championship, Mercedes-Benz tasked Mercedes-AMG to design a  car to win, and the CLK GTR was the result. With its mid-longitudinally  mounted, 6.0-litre, naturally aspirated V12, the CLK GTR dominated, claiming  victory at six of the 11 races, resulting in Mercedes-AMG winning the GT1  Championship and driver Bernd Schneider winning the GT1 Drivers’ Championship.  The CLK GTR was competing against the world’s fastest cars and teams, including  the BMW Motorsport-entered McLaren F1 GTR, Porsche-entered 911 GT1 Evo, Panoz  GTR-1 and Lotus GT1. The 1997 FIA GT1 Championship was hugely competitive, but  the Mercedes-Benz CLK GTR was undoubtedly the car to beat!To enable  the CLK GTR to compete in the FIA GT Championship, regulations required  Mercedes-Benz to produce 25 road-going versions of their race car. Each of  these cars were built by AMG and their specialist group, HWA Engineering, at  their Affalterbach factory in Germany  between the winter of 1998 and summer of 1999.
 For 1998,  there was only one way to improve, and that was to win every race, which  Mercedes-AMG did! The car, team and drivers dominated. No other competitor  stood a chance. Mercedes-AMG scored 146 points, with the nearest competitor,  Porsche AG, scoring a mere 49. Mercedes-Benz also decided to return to Le Mans for 1998,  changing the engine from a 6.0-litre unit to 5.0 litres to ensure  improved reliability for the 24-hour endurance race. The bodywork was also  slightly adjusted to increase performance further. The cars debuted at the 1998  Le Mans, claiming pole position ahead of the Le Mans prototype class!  For the remainder of the 1998 FIA GT Championship, Mercedes-Benz used the CLK  LM and continued to dominate in the same fashion as the CLK GTR, finishing the  season with 10 wins from 10 races!(GIRARDO & Co)
 See Mercedes CLK  GTR and CLK LM 1997 1998
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                    | 1997 Lotus GT1 - |  
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                    | 1997 McLaren F1 GTR Longtail - Exhibit Chantilly Concours  d'Elegance |  
                    | The McLaren F1 GTR , the  slightly modified racing version of the road car, had surprised everyone at the  1995 Le Mans 24 Hours by winning the race outright at its first attempt, a  first in the history of the iconic race. This 1997 Longtail version chassis 24R  finished 4th in 1998 Le Mans  race. V12 BMW engine producing 600 hp with 5990 cc- claimed top speed 225  mph-weight 915 kg |  
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                    | 1999 2009 Honda S2000- Exhibit Honda |  
                    | Founded in  1948, the manufacturer created a stir with the first model in the Dream series  of motorcycles. Buoyed by the success of its motorcycle endeavours, Honda  started taking an interest in the automobile market in 1963 with the launch of  the S500. The Japanese manufacturer quickly established a name for itself by  building competition cars, particularly for Formula One. Success came 20 years  later when it joined forces with McLaren and Williams. Today, Honda is at the  top of the podium when it comes to engine builders. This year, the manufacturer  is celebrating the 20th birthday of the Honda S2000, a highperformance sports  roadster first unveiled in 1998 to celebrate Honda’s 50th birthday before being  commercially launched 1999. The model is being exhibited alongside an NSX GT3  EVO 2019, the latest update to the NSX GT3. |  
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                    | 2001 Dodge Viper GTS - Exhibit Mecaniques Modernes  et Classiques  |  
                    | This Dodge Viper Chassis  C40 won 2001 FIA GT Championship and in particular the Spa Francorchamp 24  Hours. |  
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                    | 2018 Peugeot e-Legend Autonomous Electric Concept - Exhibit  Peugeot |  
                    | Adopting a realistic and  yet radically modern template, the e-LEGEND CONCEPT still carries the DNA of  the PEUGEOT brand and exudes elegance and rich heritage. As the automotive  industry undergoes the transition in energy and fuel types, PEUGEOT is tackling  the technological challenge head-on, whilst adhering to its philosophy that the  technology of the future should exist to deliver driving pleasure for its  users. See Peugeot e-Legend Autonomous Electric Concept 2018 |  
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                    | 2019 Honda  NSX GT3 EVO - Exhibit Honda  |  
                    | Founded in 1948, the  manufacturer created a stir with the first model in the Dream series of  motorcycles. Buoyed by the success of its motorcycle endeavours, Honda started  taking an interest in the automobile market in 1963 with the launch of the  S500. The Japanese manufacturer quickly established a name for itself by  building competition cars, particularly for Formula One. Success came 20 years  later when it joined forces with McLaren and Williams. Today, Honda is at the  top of the podium when it comes to engine builders. This year, the manufacturer  is celebrating the 20th birthday of the Honda S2000, a highperformance sports  roadster first unveiled in 1998 to celebrate Honda’s 50th birthday before being  commercially launched 1999. The model is being exhibited alongside an NSX GT3  EVO 2019, the latest update to the NSX GT3. |  
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                    |  |  |  16. Overview of Artcurial Auctions ( not exhaustive )
                  
                    | SALON  RÉTROMOBILE, PARIS - Artcurial Motorcars once again dominated the annual week  of collectors’ car sales in Paris  with the auction Rétromobile 2019 by Artcurial Motorcars. Taking place  over three days from 8 – 10 February, the sale realised 42 304 574 € /  47 804 169 $, up 31 % on the previous year, with 10 new auction record  prices. Maître Hervé Poulain, accompanied by Matthieu Lamoure and Pierre Novikoff,  brought the hammer down on three lots over one million euros and 43 lots over  100 000 €, with 76% of all lots selling. A truly international event, buyers  from over 20 countries outside France  accounted for some 84% of the sale total.
 The undisputed star of the week was the 1939 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900 B Touring Berlinetta that  changed hands for nearly 17M€ / 19M$ including premium, to become the third  most expensive pre-war car ever to sell at auction. Having been in the same  family ownership for the last 43 years, this imposing and highly desirable  automobile was bought by a private collector from the US.
 Another  Italian masterpiece, this time a rare competition spyder with unique history,  the 1966 Serenissima Spyder (lot 85), sold well above its high  estimate at 4 218 800 € / 4 777 700 $. It was one of three  Serenissima cars entered in the auction by Count Volpi, the man who set up the  marque and ran a racing team with the same name. With several collectors  bidding in the room and on the telephone, the bids soon rose above the pre-sale  estimate of 1.3M€ - 1.8M€, and the car was bought by a private collector from  the US.  This special Spyder was the only surviving example of two built, and the only  Serenissima ever to take part at Le    Mans. It competed in the 1966 Le Mans 24 Hour Race, driven by Jean-Claude  Sauer and Jean de Mortemart.
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                    | 1939 Alfa  Romeo 8C  2900B Touring Berlinetta sold for Euros 16.745.600  |  
                    | The 8C2900  Alfa Romeo was the fastest production car that you could buy before the war.  Less than 50 were made and only five of the iconic Carrozzeria Touring  berlinettas. This is an incredible opportunity to acquire one of these cars,  the second one built, which has been in one family ownership for over 40 years  being used on the road and shown occasionally but has never had a "ground  up" restoration. Of the other four, one is on display at the Alfa Romeo  museum in Italy whilst three  others have been restored this century in North America, two of which have  gained the "Best of Show" top prize at Pebble Beach.  (Source Artcurial) See Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Berlinetta Touring 1938 |  
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                    | 1966  Serenissima Spyder sold for Euros 4.218.800  |  
                    | This car  corresponds to one of two spyders built on the base of the first 308 V  berlinetta, and is the only one to survive. Designed with a tubular frame  chassis, it was fitted with an engine developed by Alberto Massimino : a  3.5-litre twin overhead-cam V8 at 90° with twin-spark ignition, four twin-choke  Weber 40 DCOE carburettors and a dry sump. On 18 June 1966, one of 55 cars entered, the  Serenissima n°24 lined up before the crowded stands. This was one of the most  iconic Le Mans 24 Hour races in history, when the rivalry between Ford and  Ferrari was at its height. . The Serenissima was one of 40 cars that retired,  after the transmission broke in the fifth hour, sealing its fate. (Source Artcurial) |  
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                    | 2009  Mercedes SLR Stirling Moss Edition sold for Euros 2.617.200 |  
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                        | The    Mercedes McLaren SLR was the last version of the McLaren Mercedes cooperation    project that ended in 2009 with the Stirling Moss edition. Named after the    British racing driver Stirling Moss and introduced at the North American Auto    Show in 2009. The car was only offered to existing SLR owners and only 75    cars were made. The list price was towards USD 1 million.see Mercedes    Benz McLaren SLR Stirling Moss 2009   |  |  
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                    | 1930 Alfa Romeo 6C  1750 Gran Sport roadster Corsica solf for Euros 977.440  |  
                    | The  supercharged Alfa Romeo 1750 GS was one of the most outstanding sports cars of  its day. It had a six-cylinder twin-cam engine designed by Vittorio Jano  (inspired, according to Farquhar, by Marc Birkigt's Hispano engines), producing  around 90 bhp in the supercharged version. This family of models distinguished  itself on many occasions in the Mille Miglia. According to the incontrovertible  specialist, the late Luigi Fusi, Alfa Romeo produced 87 chassis in 1930 like  the one in the sale, with a total of 290 examples between 1930 and 1934. The  chassis number of our example suggests it would have been the 49th built. (Source  Artcurial)  See also Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 GS Zagato 1929 1933  |  
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                    | 1936  Bugatti 57 Atlantic Modifiée Erik Koux sold  for Euros 852.936  |  
                    | Authentic  Bugatti Atlantic cars are nowadays in possession of collectors who are not  willing to be separated from them and they are among the most expensive automobiles  in the world. Therefore, the enthusiast wishing to enjoy this fabulous creation  from Jean Bugatti (based on the brilliant chassis 57S) had no choice but to  turn to a recreation where the best mixed with the worst. In this case, we are  delighted to offer one of the most beautiful and accurate Bugatti Atlantic  replicas still in existence. It has indeed the particularity of relying on an  authentic Bugatti 57 (chassis No 57654) with its saloon 57 bodywork done by  Gangloff; it was also pretty complete from what recalls Hans Matti, a swiss  specialist of the brand. This car was registered in Paris in 1954, it was then purchased around  1986 by a serious French collector who owned a dozen Bugatti automobiles.  During that period however, he was not satisfied with the four-door 57 and  considered it only as a base, since he was dreaming of the ultimate when it  comes to Bugatti: the Atlantic. See also Bugatti Type  57S Atlantic 1937It turns  out that during the same period, a Danish engineer living in the South of  France named Erik Koux began to think about making Bugatti Atlantic replicas.  As a true lover of the brand and a creative genius, Erik Koux would embark  himself into this crazy venture of rebuilding this mythical car. In 1989, both  men began an exchange of correspondence in order to initiate a project to build  an Atlantic as close as possible to the  original, based on a 57 654 version. In November 1991, the chassis of the car  is shipped to Erik Koux's workshop in order to start its transformation.(Source  Artcurial)
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                    | 1968  Serenissima GHIA GT sold for Euros 452.360  |  
                    | "I was friends with De Tomaso, who owned Ghia," remembers  Giovanni Volpi. "De Tomaso was an amazing character, very dynamic and full  of life. We built a really well designed coupé with him, which had incredible  suspension. It went round corners completely flat. " 
 With particularly elegant and subtle styling, this  car had been designed by Tom Tjaarda who had just joined Ghia, following the  departure of Gorgetto Giugiaro. It was one of the first projects he worked on,  before the celebrated De Tomaso Pantera. This Serenissima, initially green, was  exhibited on the Ghia stand at the Turin Motor Show in the autumn of 1968,  alongside a Maserati Ghibli Spyder and a Maserati Simun prototype. In the press  release, Ghia stated : " A perfect balance of aesthetics, aerodynamics and  engineering : the aim of the Ghia designers (...) when creating this new body.  "
 
 This Serenissima Ghia would then have appeared at the  Geneva Motor Show in March 1969, followed, it seems, by the New York Motor  Show. It is believed that it changed colour the same year, adopting the  two-tone red livery it has today.
 
 The car was originally fitted with a Massimino  3.5-litre V8 engine, but this was quickly replaced in 1969 with an Alf Francis  M-167 engine, which it retains today. With twin overhead cams and three valves  per cylinder (two intake and one exhaust), it has single Marelli ignition and  dry sump lubrication. The same size as the Massimino engine (3 470cc), it has  four Weber 40 DCN14 carburettors and produces 320 bhp at 7 500 rpm. The car has  a five-speed Serenissima (Francis) gearbox, with limited slip differential.
 This Ghia coupé requires recommissioning before it  can be driven. It is, however, a rare opportunity to acquire a unique car, with  exclusive engineering and beautifully designed coachwork, which has hardly been  driven. Exhibited at several Motor Shows in period, it is now being sold by the man who created the  marque, and has owned the car from new. Such special history and attributes  provide an entry to all the most prestigious historic international events,  while giving the future owner the satisfaction of owning a powerful automobile  like no other, born in the creative heart of 1960s Italy.(Source Artcurial)
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                    | 1967  Serenissima Agena sold for Euros 441.040  |  
                    | Designed as a high-end Grand Tourer, this car had a mid-engined layout  still avant-garde at the time. In fact few manufacturers had opted for this  set-up, with the Lamborghini Miura, presented at the 1966 Geneva Motor Show,  leading the way. The De Tomaso Mangusta appeared shortly afterwards, but it had  an American engine and was not as innovative.Everything about the appearance and presentation of  this car says prototype, which is what it was. Once finished, the Agena was  little used, and it remains in original condition today, apart from the  bodywork modification mentioned above.Once re-commissioned, the car's  originality, special features and unusual history will open the door to the  best international events.(Source Artcurial)
 Based on a box structure with tubular front and rear  sub frames, the Serenissima Agena was equipped with the Massimino Tipo 358 V  engine. This was a 3.5-litre twin overhead cam V8 with twin-spark ignition and  four Weber DCN14 carburettors, practically identical to that of the Le Mans spyder. The car  had a two-seater coupé body in aluminium. " Originally, we fitted louvred  lights, " said Giovanni Volpi. " Then, the mechanics modified the  front to include four lights, but as this was less elegant, we redesigned it to  improve its appearance. " The end result, with covered lights, and a more  discreet, lower air intake, was more harmonious. At some stage a rear spoiler  was fitted, but this was later removed.
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                    | 1937  Bugatti Type 57 Cabriolet by GRABER sold for Euros 500.640  |  
                    | This  Bugatti Type 57 started life in January 1937, when chassis 57500 was fitted  with engine 373, at the same time as seven other chassis of the same model. On  9 February 1937, chassis 57500 was the subject of an order by the Bugatti agent  in Geneva, Jean  Sechaud, and the build sheet states a planned delivery date of 12 February. For  once, the factory kept to time, and the chassis was delivered on 15 February  1937. See Bugatti Type 57 TT 1935It was transported, in all likelihood by road, from Molsheim to the  coachbuilder Herman Graber, in Wichtrach,   Switzerland.  Between 1926 and 1940, Graber, a highly regarded coachbuilder, built some 751  bodies for the most prestigious marques, including Bentley, Bugatti, Delage,  Delahaye, Duesenberg, Lagonda, Lancia, Maybach, Mercedes, Packard and Voisin. (Source  Artcurial)
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                    | 1957 Aston  Martin DB2-4 Mk III sold for Euros 238.400  |  
                    | This  magnificent Aston Martin left the factory on 18 July 1957; it was delivered to  the Garage Mirabeau in Paris  on 22 July and registered on 27 July that same year.(Source Artcurial) |  
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                    | 1932  Bugatti Type 49 Berline 2-4 doors by VANVOOREN sold for Euros 196.680  |  
                    | Chassis 49487 was finished in January 1932 and the coachwork was fitted  several months later. It was the longer version, with a wheelbase of 3.22m. The  engine (n°348), the first of 18 versions, was assembled at the factory in  December 1931. The body was built by Vanvooren, in Courbevoie, as recorded in  the Bugatti coachwork register : " The 2/4-door saloon coachwork by  Vanvooren, Courbevoie, on chassis 49487, was billed to the factory on 7 June  1932, for the sum of 21,500 fr. " This body was number 2316 in the list of  Vanvooren creations, and an identical car, chassis 49488, body 2317, left the  workshop in Courbevoie on 27 June 1932. Three months later, on 1 October 1932, the Vanvooren  saloon 49487 was transported by road to the Motor Show at the Grand Palais,  where it served as a demonstration car for the marque. Once back at the  factory, it was used by Bugatti representatives during 1933 and 1934. (Source Artcurial)
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                    | 1954  Panhard X86 Dolomites by Pichon Parat sold for Euros 95.360  |  
                    | A lively,  lightweight car with excellent road-holding, the Panhard Dyna made the perfect  base for a race car. At the Paris Motor Show in October 1953, the coachbuilders  Pichon & Parat presented a totally new car on this base : the Dolomites.  Equipped with a profiled metal body, this sleek sports car caught the eye of many  aspiring drivers. (Source Artcurial) |  
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                    | 1957  Chevrolet Corvette C1 sold for Euros 77.480  |  
                    | 1955 marks  the apparition of the V8 on the corvette, an alternative to the "Blue  Flame" 6 cylinder. From 1956, all cars were equipped with the V8, whose  power will never cease to increase, on an unaltered chassis, whereas the  bodywork was drastically redesigned. The serial equipment was notably  characterized by a dual exhaust, a competition-style three-branch steering  wheel, an external rear-view mirror and an electronic dashboard clock. Our model was delivered new in June 1957 and presents a beautiful "  Cascade green " livery with white sides and a vinyl beige interior. It is  equipped with the powerful V8, mated with an optional 4-speed manual  gearbox.(Source Artcurial)
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                    | 1990 BMW Z1  sold for Euros 59.600 |  
                    | In 1987, BMW  launched a highly innovative small two-seater roadster with retractable doors:  the Z1. Not only it revives the roadster’s tradition at BMW but, it also leads  to the creation of the Z series roadsters, making reference to “Zukunft” which  means “future” in German.see BMW Z1  Roadster 1988 1991 & prototype coupé 1991 |  
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                    |  |  |  Some of the top cars failing to sell at the Artcurial Paris Rétromobile  2019 classic car auction included:
                  
                    | 1931  Bugatti Type 51 GP - High Bid Euros 3.300.000 for estimate Euros 4.000.000 to  4.500.000  |  
                    | Following  the delivery of the first Bugatti Type 51 at the end of April 1931 to Count  Stanislas Czaykowski in France,  the factory prepared two more cars for the French market in May. They were  intended for the two most experienced and successful amateur Bugatti drivers in  the country: Jean Gaupillat and Marcel Lehoux. The Bugatti Type 51 with engine  number 9 was for Gaupillat, and Lehoux was assigned the car with engine number  10, that, according to the list of orders, was chassis number 51128. It was  built to the client’s order and not one of the factory cars prepared for the  1931 season. It had therefore not taken part in any racing when it was  delivered to Paris, on 1 June 1931, to Marcel  Lehoux, who owned a large mechanics workshop  in Algiers. (Source Artcurial) See Bugatti Type 35 and Derivatives 37, 39 and 51 1924 1931
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                    | 1957  Porsche 550 A  Spyder - High Bid Euros 3.300.000 for estimate Euros 3.800.000 to 4.000.000  |  
                    | This  Porsche 550 A  had an exotic initial destination, delivered new to Hubert Wiesse, through the  intermediary Caribbean Motors Co, in Guatemala. An amateur racing  driver, Wiesse successfully entered the car in several South American events, winning the Carrera Amatitlan and the Buen Corazon (in Salvador) at the end of 1957. He also  finished tenth in the Buenos Aires  1,000 km, sharing the drive with Jaroslav Juhan and Huschke von Hanstein,  racing director at Porsche at that time.
 The car then went to France  in 1959, having been sold to Robert Buchet, a name known to all Porsche  enthusiasts. After a modest start running a garage in Poitiers, Buchet made a  name for himself in motor racing, and went on to establish his garage as a  Porsche dealership.(Source Artcurial)
 See Porsche 550-1500 RS Spider 1954
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                    | 1953 Maserati A6GCS by  Fiandri with High Bid of Euros 3.300.000 for an estimate Euros 3.750.000 to  4.500.000 |  
                    |  This Maserati A6GCS left the workshop in March  1953, with a body built at Maserati by Celestino Fiandri , and was delivered to  Tony Pompeo, of Ducati Motors (New    York), the distributor of Italian sports and  competition cars. It has long been thought that this Maserati was driven by Juan Manuel  Fangio in a presentation at the Bridgehampton circuit on 12 December 1953.
 Châssis n° 2053 Moteur n° 2067-  Engine n° 2067 which has  participated to 1954 Mille Miglia.
 See also Maserati A6GCS  Barchetta Fantuzzi 1955
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                |   Photos and Texts : Paul DAMIENS, KENN DAMIENS  |  |