Audi RS e-tron Serial Hybrid Drive Prototype for 2022 Dakar Rally 
		   
		   Neuburg a. d. Donau, July 23, 2021 – Clear the stage  for an electrifying high-tech test laboratory: just under a year after the  initial concept idea, Audi Sport has started testing the new Audi RS Q e-tron,  with which Audi will take on one of the greatest challenges there is in  international racing in January 2022: the Dakar Rally  
		   Unique:  Audi wants to be the first car manufacturer to use an electrified drivetrain in  combination with an efficient energy converter to compete for overall victory  against conventionally-powered competitors in the world’s toughest rally. “The  quattro was a gamechanger for the World Rally Championship. Audi was the first  brand to win the Le Mans 24 Hours with an electrified drivetrain. Now, we want  to usher in a new era at the Dakar Rally, while testing and further developing  our e-tron technology under extreme conditions,” says Julius Seebach, Managing  Director of Audi Sport GmbH and responsible for motorsport at Audi. “Our RS Q  e-tron was created on a blank sheet of paper in record time and stands for  Vorsprung durch Technik.” 
		   
             
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		   The  characteristics of the Dakar Rally present the engineers with special  challenges. The marathon event lasts two weeks and the daily stages are up to 800 kilometers in  length. “That’s a very long distance,” says Andreas Roos, responsible for the Dakar project at Audi  Sport. “What we are trying to do has never been done before. This is the  ultimate challenge for an electric drivetrain.” 
		    
		     Because  there are no charging opportunities in the desert, Audi has chosen an  innovative charging concept: Onboard the Audi RS Q e-tron, there is the highly  efficient TFSI engine from the DTM. It is part of an energy converter that  charges the high-voltage battery while driving. Since the combustion engine is  operated in the particularly efficient range of between 4,500 and 6,000 rpm,  the specific consumption is well below 200 grams per kWh. 
		   
		   The  drivetrain of the Audi RS Q e-tron is electric. The front and rear axles are  both fitted with a motor-generator unit (MGU) from the current Audi e-tron FE07  Formula E car which has been developed by Audi Sport for the 2021 season. Only  minor modifications had to be made to use the MGU in the Dakar Rally. 
		    
		     A  third MGU, of identical design, is part of the energy converter and serves to  recharge the high voltage battery while driving. In addition, energy is  recuperated during braking. The battery weighs about 370 kilograms and has  a capacity of around 50 kWh 
		   
             
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		   “The  battery is also a proprietary development that we have realized together with a  partner,” says Stefan Dreyer, Head of Development at Audi Sport for motorsport  projects. “As engineers, we basically see development potential in every component.  But in terms of the drivetrain system, we have already achieved a system  efficiency of over 97 percent in Formula E. There’s not much more room for  improvement. The situation is quite different with the battery and energy  management. This is where the greatest development potential lies in  electromobility in general. What we learn from the extremely challenging Dakar project will flow  into future production models. As always, we are also working closely with our  colleagues from road car development on this project.” 
		   The  maximum system power of the e-drivetrain is 500 kW. How much of this may be  used during the Dakar Rally is still being finalized by the organizers. The  electric drivetain offers many advantages. The electric motors can be  controlled extremely precisely and can thus ensure good drivability. In  addition, braking energy can be recovered. 
		   
            The  Audi RS Q e-tron only needs one forward gear. The front and rear axles are not  mechanically connected, as is also common in electric vehicles. The software  developed by Audi takes over the torque distribution between the axles and thus  creates a virtual and freely configurable center differential, which has the  positive side effect of being able to save the weight and space that would have  been required by propshafts and a mechanical differential. 
             
              Visually,  the Audi RS Q e-tron also differs significantly from conventionally-powered Dakar prototypes. “The  vehicle looks futuristic and has many design elements that are typical of  Audi,” says Juan Manuel Diaz, Team Leader of Motorsport Design at Audi. “Our  aim was to symbolize Vorsprung durch Technik and the future of our brand.” 
            
            The  Dakar Rally entry is being run in conjunction with Q Motorsport. “Audi has  always chosen new and bold paths in racing, but I think this is one of the most  complex cars that I have ever seen,” says team principal Sven Quandt. “The  electric drivetrain means that a lot of different systems have to communicate  with each other. Besides reliability, which is paramount in the Dakar Rally,  that’s our biggest challenge in the coming months. 
            
            Quandt  compares Audi’s Dakar  project to the first moon landing: “Back then, the engineers didn’t really know  what was coming. It’s similar with us. If we finish the first Dakar event, that’s already a success.” 
The  prototype of the Audi RS Q e-tron had its first roll-out in Neuburg at the  beginning of July. An intensive test program and the first test entries at  cross-country rallies are on the agenda from now until the end of the year. 
            
            “This  project’s schedule is extremely packed and challenging,” says Andreas Roos.  “Less than twelve months have passed since the project officially started. We  had to begin the development while the regulations for alternatively-powered  vehicles had not even been finalized yet. And all of the development took place  during the Corona  pandemic. You mustn’t underestimate that either. What the team has achieved so  far is unique. The roll-out was a very special moment for everyone.” 
            Source Audi Media Archives  
            
            Wallpapers : Audi RS e-tron Serial Hybrid Drive Prototype for 2022 Dakar Rally (clisk on image to enlarge) 
            
              
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